BSSC CGL

BSSC CGL Syllabus 2026

The BSSC CGL Syllabus 2026 is designed to evaluate candidates’ knowledge across a broad range of subjects essential for administrative and clerical roles in Bihar state services. The exam is conducted in two stages — Prelims and Mains.

The Preliminary Exam comprises three key sections: General Studies, General Science & Mathematics, and Mental Ability. These sections test candidates’ understanding of current affairs, Indian history, geography, polity, basic science, arithmetic, and reasoning skills.

Candidates who qualify the Prelims move on to the Mains Exam, which is divided into two papers. Paper 1 focuses on General Hindi, while Paper 2 covers General Studies, General Science, Mathematics, and Reasoning. A detailed understanding of the BSSC CGL syllabus is crucial for effective preparation and success in both stages of the examination.

BSSC CGL Prelims Syllabus

The BSSC CGL Preliminary Exam 2026 is the first stage of the recruitment process conducted by the Bihar Staff Selection Commission for various Group B and C posts. The exam includes 150 objective-type questions divided into three sections — General Studies, General Science & Mathematics, and Comprehension, Logical Reasoning & Mental Ability. Each question carries 4 marks, making a total of 600 marks, with a negative marking of 1 mark for every incorrect answer. Candidates are given 2 hours and 15 minutes to complete the test. The Prelims stage evaluates general knowledge, reasoning skills, and numerical aptitude, qualifying candidates for the Mains examination.

General Studies Syllabus

The General Studies section tests candidates’ knowledge of current affairs, Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Bihar’s culture and development. It evaluates overall awareness of national and state-level events essential for administrative roles.

Current Affairs

• Scientific Progress
• National/International Awards
• Indian Languages
• Books
• Capital
• Currency
• Sports
• Important Events

India and its neighbouring nations

• Political Series of Country
• Panchayati Raj
• Geography
• Indian Independence Movement
• Constitution of India and State Administration
• History of India and its adjacent Countries
• Economical Scenario
• Culture
• Contribution of Bihar in National Movement

History of Bihar

• Religious and tourist places
• Major arts and sculpture
• Major festivals, folk music, folk arts and folk literature
• Contribution of Bihar in the Freedom Movement
• Major events and major dynasties
• Important tribal personalities
• Major tribes and dialects
• Important literators and their literature

General Science Syllabus

• Agricultural Product Technology
• Food Processing
• Health Policy and Programmes
• Human Body
• Basic Principles of Science
• Important Indian Scientific Research Institutions
• Satellite Technology and Space Research
• Environment and Biodiversity
• Ecological System
• Nutrition, Food, and Nutrient
• Pollution, Natural Disasters and Management 

BSSC CGL Mathematics Syllabus

• Percentage
• Time & Work
• Area
• Profit & Loss
• Simple & Compound Interest
• Time & Distance
• HCF & LCM
• Problem On Ages Etc.
• Data Interpretation (Bar Graph, Pictorial Graph, Pie Chart)

BSSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus

• Logical reasoning and analytical ability
• Decision-making
• Problem-solving
• Interpersonal skills, including communication skills
• General mental ability

BSSC CGL Mains Syllabus

The BSSC CGL Mains Exam 2026 is the second stage of the selection process, conducted for candidates who qualify the Preliminary Exam. The Mains exam is divided into two papers. Paper 1 focuses on General Hindi, consisting of 100 questions designed to test grammar, comprehension, and language proficiency. Paper 2 includes sections on General Studies, General Science & Mathematics, and Reasoning Ability, each carrying equal weightage. The syllabus for Paper 2 is largely similar to the Prelims syllabus but is tested at a more advanced level. Candidates must perform well in both papers to secure their position in the final merit list.

Paper 1 – Hindi Language

BSSC CGL Mains Paper 1 consists of 100 objective-type questions. This paper is qualifying in nature and assesses the candidates’ overall proficiency in the Hindi language.

• व्याकरण (Grammar)
• वाक्य संशोधन
• मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
• पर्यायवाची शब्द
• संधि विच्छेद
• लिंग परिवर्तन
• तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द
• विलोम शब्द
• वचन रूप
• अलंकार
• कारक
• समास
• वर्तनी सुधार 

Paper 2 – General Studies

Focuses on the candidate’s awareness of national and state-level events and facts.

Indian History & Culture

• Ancient, Medieval & Modern History of India
• Indian National Movement and Bihar’s contribution to the Freedom Struggle

Indian Polity & Economy

• Constitution of India, Governance, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues
• Economic development, Planning, Policies, and Reforms

Geography of India & Bihar

• Physical, Social, and Economic Geography
• Natural resources, rivers, climate, agriculture, and industries of Bihar

Current Events

• National & International Importance

General Science & Mathematics

The BSSC CGL Mains Syllabus covers General Science, Mathematics, and Reasoning. The General Science section includes fundamental topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Mathematics focuses on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation, while Reasoning evaluates logical and analytical problem-solving skills.

General Science

• Basic principles of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
• Environment & Ecology, Pollution, Climate Change, Natural Disasters & Management
• Nutrition & Food Science, Agricultural Technology, Food Processing
• Human Anatomy & Physiology, Health Policies & Programmes
• Indian Scientific Institutions, Space Technology, Satellites

Mathematics

• Number System, LCM, HCF, Ratio & Proportion
• Percentage, Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest
• Average, Time & Work, Time & Distance
• Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry
• Statistics & Data Interpretation

Reasoning Syllabus

• Coding-Decoding
• Series (Number, Alphabet, Figure)
• Analogy & Classification
• Syllogism
• Logical Venn Diagrams
• Statement & Conclusion, Statement & Assumptions
• Blood Relations
• Direction Sense Test
• Puzzle Test

BSSC CGL Syllabus – FAQs

Q1. What does General Studies include?
Current affairs, history, geography, polity, economy, and Bihar GK.

Q2. What is the level of the exam?
Questions are of graduation level.

Q3. Is the syllabus same for all posts?
Yes, it’s common for all posts.

BSSC CGL Pattern 2026

The BSSC CGL Exam Pattern 2026 outlines the structure and marking scheme of the Bihar Staff Selection Commission’s Combined Graduate Level Examination. The selection process consists of two stages — the Preliminary Exam and the Mains Exam. Candidates who qualify in the Prelims are eligible to appear for the Mains. The Prelims serve as a screening test, while the Mains determine the final merit. Understanding the detailed exam pattern helps candidates plan their preparation effectively for both stages.

BSSC CGL Prelims Pattern

The Preliminary Examination is conducted in an objective, multiple-choice format and serves as a qualifying stage for the BSSC CGL selection process. The test consists of three sections, with 50 questions in each section, covering key subjects relevant to the exam. Candidates who score above the prescribed qualifying marks in the Prelims are shortlisted to appear for the Mains Examination. The detailed Prelims exam structure is provided in the table below.

BSSC CGL Mains Pattern

The Mains exam is divided into two papers. Paper 1 is a Hindi language paper featuring 100 objective-type questions and carries 400 marks. It is qualifying in nature and only candidates who secure at least 30% marks in this paper are eligible to appear for Paper 2. Paper 2 consists of three sections—General Studies, General Science & Mathematics, and Reasoning—each section carrying 50 questions and 200 marks, making the total for Paper 2 150 questions and 600 marks. 

BSSC CGL Mains Marking Scheme

The BSSC CGL examination follows a structured marking system for both the Prelims and Mains stages. In both papers, each question carries 4 marks, and a penalty of 1 mark is applied for every incorrect answer.

Documents Verification

The Document Verification (DV) stage in the BSSC CGL Exam is the final step after the Prelims and Mains. Candidates must appear in person at the assigned centre with original and photocopies of required documents, such as educational certificates (10th, 12th, graduation), caste/category, domicile, ID proof, and date of birth proof. Reservation claims require valid certificates from competent authorities. The commission checks if application details match the originals; discrepancies or forged documents lead to disqualification.

BSSC CGL Exam Pattern FAQs

Q1. How many stages are there in the BSSC CGL exam?
The exam has two stages – Preliminary and Mains.

Q2. What is the pattern of the Prelims exam?
The Prelims consists of 150 multiple-choice questions from General Studies, General Science & Math, and Reasoning Ability, carrying a total of 600 marks.

Q3. What is the pattern of the Mains exam?
The Mains has two papers. Paper 1 is Hindi Language with 100 questions and is qualifying in nature. Paper 2 includes General Studies, General Science & Math, and Reasoning with 150 questions for 600 marks.

Q4. Is there negative marking in the BSSC CGL exam?
Yes, there is negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer in both Prelims and Mains exams.

Q5. What is the duration of BSSC CGL Prelims and Mains Exam?
The Prelims is conducted for 2 hours 15 minutes. The Mains examination has two papers, each with a duration of 2 hours 15 minutes.

BSSC CGL Eligibility Criteria

Candidates applying for the BSSC CGL 2026 must meet specific eligibility requirements related to nationality, education, and age. Applicants should be Indian citizens and hold a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university or institution, while certain posts may require post-specific qualifications. The minimum age is 21 years, and the maximum age is 37 years for unreserved male candidates and 40 years for unreserved female candidates, with age relaxations applicable for reserved categories as per Bihar government rules. Applicants must satisfy all these criteria to be eligible for the BSSC CGL.

BSSC CGL Age Limit

Candidates applying for BSSC CGL must be a minimum of 21 years. For Unreserved (Male) candidates, the upper age limit is 37 years, while Unreserved (Female) candidates have an upper age limit of 40 years. Reserved category candidates (both male and female) are eligible for additional age relaxations as per Bihar government rules. The age will be calculated as on 01/08/2025.

BSSC CGL Education Qualification

The BSSC CGL educational qualification varies based on the post and the department. Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university, and for certain posts, a degree in a relevant discipline may be required. All specific eligibility details are mentioned in the official notification. The complete post-wise qualification details are provided in the table below.

BSSC CGL Nationality

To be eligible for the BSSC CGL examination, candidates must be citizens of India. Only Indian nationals can apply for the recruitment, and those seeking state-specific reservations or benefits must also be residents of Bihar, as per government rules. Candidates claiming domicile benefits will need to provide valid proof during document verification. Applicants should carefully refer to the official notification for any additional nationality-related conditions or exceptions.

BSSC CGL Eligibility FAQs

Q1. Can final-year students apply for BSSC CGL 2025?
No, candidates must have their graduation degree completed before the last date of application.

Q2. Is there any age relaxation in BSSC CGL 2025?
Yes, age relaxation is applicable as per Bihar Government rules for reserved categories.

Q3. Can candidates from other states apply for BSSC CGL 2025?
Yes, candidates from other states can apply, but they will be considered under the Unreserved/General category.

BSSC CGL Vacancy 2025

The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) has announced a revised total of 1,883 vacancies, released on November 21, 2025, under the BSSC CGL 2025 recruitment. These openings include a wide range of Group B and Group C graduate-level posts across multiple state departments. Out of the total vacancies, the Assistant Section Officer (ASO) post accounts for 1,406 vacancies, making it the largest share in the recruitment. Candidates can review the complete post-wise and category-wise vacancy details in the table below.

BSSC CGL Salary

The salary structure for Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) Combined Graduate Level (CGL) posts is as per 7th Pay Commission and varies depending on the post, pay level and department. Selected candidates will be appointed to Group B and Group C posts, each of which has different pay scale, grade pay and allowances. Apart from the basic pay, employees are also entitled to dearness allowance (DA), house rent allowance (HRA), travel allowance (TA) and other benefits as per Bihar government rules.

The in-hand salary will vary depending on allowances and deductions, but generally ranges from ₹41,500 to ₹62,500 (approx.) per month. Higher-level posts offer more perks, promotions, and career growth opportunities.

BSSC CGL Pay Scale

The pay scale for BSSC CGL posts varies according to the post and level, generally falling under Pay Level 5 to Pay Level 7 as per the 7th Pay Commission, along with admissible allowances and benefits. The post wise detailed pay scale is provided in the table below.

BSSC CGL Job Profile

Candidates recruited through the BSSC CGL 2026 are placed in a range of Group B and Group C positions across different departments of the Bihar State Government, such as Assistants, Inspectors, and Revenue Officers. While the exact duties depend on the post and department, the work typically involves administrative functions, maintaining official records, preparing reports, handling public queries, and supporting the execution of government schemes and policies. Some posts also require conducting field inspections, verifying records on-site, and interacting directly with the public to ensure compliance with regulations. These positions not only play a key role in ensuring efficient governance but also offer candidates valuable exposure and career growth within the state’s administrative framework.

BSSC CGL Career Growth

BSSC CGL offers great career advancement opportunities for candidates appointed to Group B and Group C posts in the Bihar State Government. Promotions are given on the basis of departmental performance, seniority and passing departmental exams. Starting from entry-level posts like Assistant, Inspector or Revenue Officer, candidates can reach higher posts like Senior Assistant, Section Officer or equivalent supervisory posts. With experience and consistent performance, employees may also be eligible for promotion to Gazetted Officer posts, where they get more responsibilities and higher pay scales.

BSSC CGL Salary – FAQs

Q1. What is the salary range for BSSC CGL posts?
The salary ranges from ₹35,400 to ₹1,12,400 per month, depending on the post and pay level.

Q2. What are the main posts under BSSC CGL?
The main posts under BSSC CGL include Secretariat Assistant, Planning Assistant, Block Supply Inspector, Auditor, and Data Entry Operator, among others.

Q3. Does the BSSC CGL salary include allowances?
Yes, it includes DA, HRA, TA, and other benefits as per government rules.

Q4. What is the initial in-hand salary after joining?
The in-hand salary generally ranges between ₹42,000 and ₹55,000 per month.

Q5. Is there scope for promotion in BSSC CGL posts?
Yes, employees receive regular promotions and pay revisions based on performance and seniority.

BSSC CGL Result 2025

The BSSC CGL result will be declared after the successful completion of all the stages of the examination process. The results will be released on the official website of Bihar Staff Selection Commission in PDF format containing the roll numbers or names of the shortlisted candidates. Separate merit lists will be prepared for each stage—preliminary, main and final selection—based on the performance of the candidates and cut-off marks. Candidates are advised to regularly visit the official website for updates.

BSSC CGL Previous Year Cut-Off

Understanding past cut-off trends is very important for aspirants as it helps them set realistic targets and prepare strategically. The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) releases the cut-off after each stage of the exam, which represents the minimum marks or percentile required to qualify for the next round.

For the BSSC CGL Prelims 2023, the Commission released percentile-based cut-offs instead of absolute marks. These cut-offs varied across categories such as General, OBC, SC, ST, and PwD. Candidates securing marks equal to or above the prescribed cut-off percentile were shortlisted for the mains exam.

The trend from previous years shows that the cut-off for the General category remains very high (close to 99 percentile), while reserved categories and PwD candidates have relatively lower cut-off requirements. This highlights the competitive nature of the exam and the need for thorough preparation.