BSSC CGL

BSSC CGL Syllabus 2026

The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) Combined Graduate Level (CGL) exam evaluates candidates on multiple subjects, including General Studies, General Science, Mathematics, Reasoning, and Hindi. The syllabus focuses on class 10–12 level concepts, Bihar-centric current affairs, and national awareness. It is designed to test analytical skills, problem-solving ability, and overall knowledge, helping candidates prepare effectively for both Prelims and Mains exams.

BSSC CGL Prelims Syllabus

The BSSC CGL Prelims exam serves as a screening test. It focuses on three main areas: General Studies, General Science and Mathematics, and Reasoning / Mental Ability. The topics test basic knowledge up to the 10th and 12th Grade Level. Questions are objective and aim to assess speed, accuracy, and fundamental understanding.

General Studies Syllabus

The General Studies section tests candidates’ knowledge of current affairs, Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Bihar’s culture and development. It evaluates overall awareness of national and state-level events essential for administrative roles.

Current Affairs

• Scientific Progress
• National/International Awards
• Indian Languages
• Books
• Capital
• Currency
• Sports
• Important Events

India and its neighbouring nations

• Political Series of Country
• Panchayati Raj
• Geography
• Indian Independence Movement
• Constitution of India and State Administration
• History of India and its adjacent Countries
• Economical Scenario
• Culture
• Contribution of Bihar in National Movement

History of Bihar

• Religious and tourist places
• Major arts and sculpture
• Major festivals, folk music, folk arts and folk literature
• Contribution of Bihar in the Freedom Movement
• Major events and major dynasties
• Important tribal personalities
• Major tribes and dialects
• Important literators and their literature

General Science Syllabus

• Agricultural Product Technology
• Food Processing
• Health Policy and Programmes
• Human Body
• Basic Principles of Science
• Important Indian Scientific Research Institutions
• Satellite Technology and Space Research
• Environment and Biodiversity
• Ecological System
• Nutrition, Food, and Nutrient
• Pollution, Natural Disasters and Management 

BSSC CGL Mathematics Syllabus

• Percentage
• Time & Work
• Area
• Profit & Loss
• Simple & Compound Interest
• Time & Distance
• HCF & LCM
• Problem On Ages Etc.
• Data Interpretation (Bar Graph, Pictorial Graph, Pie Chart)

BSSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus

• Logical reasoning and analytical ability
• Decision-making
• Problem-solving
• Interpersonal skills, including communication skills
• General mental ability

BSSC CGL Mains Syllabus

The BSSC CGL Mains exam is more comprehensive than the Prelims and consists of two papers. Paper 1 is a qualifying Hindi language test that checks grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Paper 2 covers General Studies, General Science, Mathematics, and Reasoning, following the Prelims syllabus but at a deeper and more analytical level. This paper is the make-or-break section for the final ranking, so a strong understanding of all subjects is essential.

Paper 1 – Hindi Language

BSSC CGL Mains Paper 1 consists of 100 objective-type questions. This paper is qualifying in nature and assesses the candidates’ overall proficiency in the Hindi language.

• व्याकरण (Grammar)
• वाक्य संशोधन
• मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
• पर्यायवाची शब्द
• संधि विच्छेद
• लिंग परिवर्तन
• तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द
• विलोम शब्द
• वचन रूप
• अलंकार
• कारक
• समास
• वर्तनी सुधार 

Paper 2 – General Studies

Focuses on the candidate’s awareness of national and state-level events and facts.

Indian History & Culture

• Ancient, Medieval & Modern History of India
• Indian National Movement and Bihar’s contribution to the Freedom Struggle

Indian Polity & Economy

• Constitution of India, Governance, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues
• Economic development, Planning, Policies, and Reforms

Geography of India & Bihar

• Physical, Social, and Economic Geography
• Natural resources, rivers, climate, agriculture, and industries of Bihar

Current Events

• National & International Importance

General Science & Mathematics

The BSSC CGL Mains Syllabus covers General Science, Mathematics, and Reasoning. The General Science section includes fundamental topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Mathematics focuses on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation, while Reasoning evaluates logical and analytical problem-solving skills.

General Science

• Basic principles of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
• Environment & Ecology, Pollution, Climate Change, Natural Disasters & Management
• Nutrition & Food Science, Agricultural Technology, Food Processing
• Human Anatomy & Physiology, Health Policies & Programmes
• Indian Scientific Institutions, Space Technology, Satellites

Mathematics

• Number System, LCM, HCF, Ratio & Proportion
• Percentage, Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest
• Average, Time & Work, Time & Distance
• Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry
• Statistics & Data Interpretation

Reasoning Syllabus

• Coding-Decoding
• Series (Number, Alphabet, Figure)
• Analogy & Classification
• Syllogism
• Logical Venn Diagrams
• Statement & Conclusion, Statement & Assumptions
• Blood Relations
• Direction Sense Test
• Puzzle Test

BSSC CGL Syllabus – FAQs

Q1. What does General Studies include?
Current affairs, history, geography, polity, economy, and Bihar GK.

Q2. What is the level of the exam?
Questions are of graduation level.

Q3. Is the syllabus same for all posts?
Yes, it’s common for all posts.

BSSC CGL Pattern 2026

The BSSC CGL examination pattern consists of three main stages: Prelims, Mains, and Document Verification. Both written examinations feature objective-type questions covering subjects such as Mathematics, Reasoning, Science, General Awareness, and Hindi. While Mathematics and Science questions are based on the 10th-grade level, the rest of the exam tests graduation-level skills. Candidates are awarded 4 marks for each correct answer, while 1 mark is deducted for every incorrect answer.

BSSC CGL Prelims Pattern

The Prelims exam is the first screening test. It is qualifying in nature. This means its marks are not added to your final merit list. The paper has three main sections. For every correct answer, you receive 4 marks. However, you must be careful with guessing, as there is a negative marking of 1 mark for each incorrect answer.

BSSC CGL Mains Pattern

If you pass the Prelims, you will take the Mains exam. The Mains exam has two separate papers held on the same day.

Paper 1: General Hindi This paper tests your basic Hindi language skills. It is only a qualifying paper. You must score at least 30% marks to ensure your Paper 2 gets evaluated.

Paper 2: General Knowledge This is the most important paper. Your final selection depends entirely on the marks you score in Paper 2. It follows the exact same subject structure as the Prelims.

BSSC CGL Marking Scheme

This section explains how marks are awarded and deducted in the Prelims and Mains exam. Understanding the marking scheme helps candidates avoid negative marking and improve accuracy. It also helps in deciding which questions to attempt.

• Correct Answer: +4 marks
• Wrong Answer: -1 mark
• Unattempted: 0 marks

BSSC CGL Exam Pattern FAQs

Q1. How many stages are there in the BSSC CGL exam?
The exam has two stages – Preliminary and Mains.

Q2. What is the pattern of the Prelims exam?
The Prelims consists of 150 multiple-choice questions from General Studies, General Science & Math, and Reasoning Ability, carrying a total of 600 marks.

Q3. What is the pattern of the Mains exam?
The Mains has two papers. Paper 1 is Hindi Language with 100 questions and is qualifying in nature. Paper 2 includes General Studies, General Science & Math, and Reasoning with 150 questions for 600 marks.

Q4. Is there negative marking in the BSSC CGL exam?
Yes, there is negative marking of 1 marks for each incorrect answer in both Prelims and Mains exams.

Q5. What is the duration of BSSC CGL Prelims and Mains Exam?
The Prelims is conducted for 2 hours 15 minutes. The Mains examination has two papers, each with a duration of 2 hours 15 minutes.

BSSC CGL Eligibility Criteria

Candidates applying for the BSSC CGL 2026 must meet specific eligibility requirements related to nationality, education, and age. Applicants should be Indian citizens and hold a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university or institution, while certain posts may require post-specific qualifications. The minimum age is 21 years, and the maximum age is 37 years for unreserved male candidates and 40 years for unreserved female candidates, with age relaxations applicable for reserved categories as per Bihar government rules. Applicants must satisfy all these criteria to be eligible for the BSSC CGL.

BSSC CGL Age Limit

Candidates must be at least 21 years old and age is counted as on 01 August 2025 for the current BSSC CGL recruitment cycle. The general (unreserved) male candidates’ upper age limit is 37 years. Women in the unreserved category and those in OBC/BC/EBC categories have an upper limit of 40 years. For SC/ST (both genders) the maximum age is 42 years. These relaxations are per Bihar government reservation norms.

BSSC CGL Education Qualification

To be eligible, candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree (graduation) from a recognised university or institution. For most posts like Assistant Section Officer and Planning Assistant, a general graduation is enough. Some posts require subject‑specific degrees, such as Mathematics, Commerce, Economics, or Statistics for Junior Statistical Assistant and Auditor posts. Data Entry Operator posts usually require graduation plus PGDCA/BCA/B.Sc (IT) or equivalent.

BSSC CGL Nationality

To be eligible for the BSSC CGL examination, candidates must be citizens of India. Only Indian nationals can apply for the recruitment, and those seeking state-specific reservations or benefits must also be residents of Bihar, as per government rules. Candidates claiming domicile benefits will need to provide valid proof during document verification. Applicants should carefully refer to the official notification for any additional nationality-related conditions or exceptions.

BSSC CGL Eligibility FAQs

Q1. Can final-year students apply for BSSC CGL 2025?
No, candidates must have their graduation degree completed before the last date of application.

Q2. Is there any age relaxation in BSSC CGL 2025?
Yes, age relaxation is applicable as per Bihar Government rules for reserved categories.

Q3. Can candidates from other states apply for BSSC CGL 2025?
Yes, candidates from other states can apply, but they will be considered under the Unreserved/General category.

BSSC CGL Vacancy 2025

The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) has announced a revised total of 1,883 vacancies, released on November 21, 2025, under the BSSC CGL 2025 recruitment. These openings include a wide range of Group B and Group C graduate-level posts across multiple state departments. Out of the total vacancies, the Assistant Section Officer (ASO) post accounts for 1,406 vacancies, making it the largest share in the recruitment. Candidates can review the complete post-wise and category-wise vacancy details in the table below.

BSSC CGL Salary 2026

The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) Combined Graduate Level (CGL) exam is a highly sought-after government exam in Bihar. Candidates work hard to secure reputed administrative posts within the state government. A major reason for this massive popularity is the attractive salary package, excellent job security, and steady career growth it offers.

The state government offers a handsome monthly salary to all selected candidates. It includes basic pay and several added allowances like Dearness Allowance and House Rent Allowance. The exact amount depends on the specific job post and the city of your posting. You also receive medical benefits and travel compensation every month.

The in-hand salary will vary depending on allowances and deductions, but generally ranges from ₹41,500 to ₹62,500 (approx.) per month. Higher-level posts offer more perks, promotions, and career growth opportunities.

BSSC CGL Pay Scale

The official pay scale is decided according to the 7th Pay Commission rules. Most recruitment posts fall under Level 5, Level 6, and Level 7. A Secretariat Assistant gets a Level 7 salary, which is the highest. Meanwhile, an Auditor gets a Level 5 salary.

Perks and Allowances for Bihar SSC CGL

The basic pay is just the starting point. When you join through the BSSC CGL, your monthly remuneration is bolstered by several perks:

• Dearness Allowance (DA): This is a cost-of-living adjustment. The Bihar government periodically increases DA to keep up with inflation.
• House Rent Allowance (HRA): Depending on whether you are posted in Patna (Class X city) or other towns, your HRA will range from 8% to 16% (or as per the latest state notifications).
• Medical Allowance: A fixed monthly amount provided to cover basic healthcare expenses for the employee.
• Travel Allowance (TA): To compensate for the costs of commuting for official work.

Combined, these allowances can add a significant amount to your basic pay, making the gross salary for a Level 7 post approximately Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 70,000 per month at the start of your career.

BSSC CGL Job Profile

The daily tasks depend entirely on the specific post you get. Most roles involve important desk work in various government offices. You will manage official files, draft letters, and keep public records safe. Some officers also inspect public health programs. Every job plays a key part in running the state administration.

• Secretariat Assistant (Assistant Section Officer): You will maintain department files, organize records, verify data, and help higher officials prepare reports.
• Planning Assistant: You will assist in drafting government schemes, managing files, and monitoring daily planning data.
• Auditor: You will be responsible for checking the financial records of government departments to ensure transparency and accuracy.
• Data Entry Operator: You will type official data into the system, maintain digital records, and fix basic system errors.

BSSC CGL Career Growth

One of the best things about the BSSC CGL is the clear path for promotion. You won't stay in the same position forever. For instance, a Secretariat Assistant can eventually be promoted to Section Officer and later to Under Secretary or even Deputy Secretary.

Promotions are based on both seniority and performance in internal departmental exams. With each promotion, your pay level increases, along with your responsibilities and authority within the Bihar administrative machinery.

BSSC CGL Salary – FAQs

Q1. What is the salary range for BSSC CGL posts?
The salary ranges from ₹41,500 to ₹62,500 per month, depending on the post and pay level.

Q2. What are the main posts under BSSC CGL?
The main posts under BSSC CGL include Secretariat Assistant, Planning Assistant, Block Supply Inspector, Auditor, and Data Entry Operator, among others.

Q3. Does the BSSC CGL salary include allowances?
Yes, it includes DA, HRA, TA, and other benefits as per government rules.

Q4. What is the initial in-hand salary after joining?
The in-hand salary generally ranges between ₹42,000 and ₹55,000 per month.

Q5. Is there scope for promotion in BSSC CGL posts?
Yes, employees receive regular promotions and pay revisions based on performance and seniority.

BSSC CGL Result 2025

The BSSC CGL result will be declared after the successful completion of all the stages of the examination process. The results will be released on the official website of Bihar Staff Selection Commission in PDF format containing the roll numbers or names of the shortlisted candidates. Separate merit lists will be prepared for each stage—preliminary, main and final selection—based on the performance of the candidates and cut-off marks. Candidates are advised to regularly visit the official website for updates.

BSSC CGL Previous Year Cut-Off

Understanding past cut-off trends is very important for aspirants as it helps them set realistic targets and prepare strategically. The Bihar Staff Selection Commission (BSSC) releases the cut-off after each stage of the exam, which represents the minimum marks or percentile required to qualify for the next round.

For the BSSC CGL Prelims 2023, the Commission released percentile-based cut-offs instead of absolute marks. These cut-offs varied across categories such as General, OBC, SC, ST, and PwD. Candidates securing marks equal to or above the prescribed cut-off percentile were shortlisted for the mains exam.

The trend from previous years shows that the cut-off for the General category remains very high (close to 99 percentile), while reserved categories and PwD candidates have relatively lower cut-off requirements. This highlights the competitive nature of the exam and the need for thorough preparation.