SSC GD Constable Exam

SSC GD  Exam Syllabus 2026

The SSC GD syllabus for CBT will be based on the Matriculation (Class 10) level. The SSC GD Constable Computer-Based Test (CBT) is designed to assess candidates on four major subjects: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics and English or Hindi. These sections collectively test the candidate's mental ability, awareness of current and static facts, numerical skills and language proficiency.

SSC GD 2026 first stage will be based on Computer Based Test (CBT). The second stage is the Physical Efficiency Test in which several physical tests will be conducted to test the fitness of the candidate. The next stage is the Physical Standard Test, and here the physical parameters are checked. The last stage is a medical examination to ensure the proper health of the candidate.

SSC GD Computer Based Exam Pattern

The SSC GD Constable Computer-Based Exam (CBE) is the first stage of the selection process. It is conducted online and consists of objective type multiple choice questions. The exam is of 160 marks and has a total of 80 questions, and candidates are given 60 minutes to complete it. The question paper is bilingual (English and Hindi) and is divided into four sections.

SSC GD Syllabus

The SSC GD syllabus consists of four main subjects: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics and English/Hindi. The exam will have a total of 80 questions for which a total of 160 marks are allotted. For every correct answer you will get 2 marks. For every wrong answer 0.50 marks will be deducted.

SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus

The Reasoning section in the SSC GD Constable exam is designed to evaluate a candidate's analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and ability to understand logical and non-verbal patterns.

1. Arithmetic Number Series
2. Relationship concepts
3. Similarities and Differences
4. Spatial Visualization
5. Arithmetical Reasoning
6. Figures Classification
7. Blood Relations
8. Spatial Orientation
9. Analogies
10. Coding and Decoding
11. Non-verbal series
12. Visual Memory
13. Discrimination
14. Observation

SSC GD Syllabus For General Awareness

The General Awareness section in the SSC GD Constable exam is designed to test the candidate's overall awareness of day-to-day events and general knowledge about the world. This part does not require in-depth subject knowledge but focuses more on how well you stay updated with your surroundings and current affairs.

1. Indian History and Culture
2. Geography (India and World)
3. Indian Constitution & Political System
4. Current Affairs (National & International)
5. Scientific and Technological Developments
6. Sports & Important Events
7. Economics & Finance basics
8. Environmental issues and basic science concepts

SSC GD Math Syllabus

The math section in the SSC GD Mathematics Syllabus exam tests your basic numerical ability and problem-solving skills. The questions are designed to check how comfortable you are with numbers and basic math concepts, mostly from the high school level.

1. Number system
2. Whole numbers
3. Decimals and fractions
4. Simplification
5. Ratio and proportion
6. Percentage
7. Average
8. Profit and loss
9. Discount
10. Time and work
11. Time, speed, and distance
12. Simple and compound interest
13. Mensuration (area, perimeter, volume)
14. Fundamental operations
15. Geometry basics (angles, shapes)

SSC GD English Syllabus

The SSC GD English Language section aims to test the candidate's basic understanding of English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension skills. This section plays a vital role in assessing how well the candidate can read, write and understand simple English used in daily communication.

1. Fill in the Blanks
2. Spot the Error
3. Synonyms and Antonyms
4. Sentence Correction
5. One Word Substitution
6. Spelling Test
7. Sentence Improvement
8. Cloze Test
9. Vocabulary
10. Grammar
11. Active & Passive Voice
12. Direct & Indirect Speech

SSC GD Syllabus Hindi

The Hindi language section in the SSC GD Constable exam is designed to test the candidate's basic Hindi understanding, grammar knowledge and vocabulary. This section contains questions that test how well the candidate can read, understand and write simple Hindi.

SSC GD Syllabus – FAQs

Q1. What subjects are included in the SSC GD syllabus?
The syllabus includes General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi.

Q2. What is the level of the SSC GD exam?
The questions are of Class 10 (Matriculation) level.

Q3. Is the SSC GD syllabus the same for all forces?
Yes, the syllabus is common for all CAPFs, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles posts.

Q4. What is the best way to prepare the syllabus?
Focus on NCERT basics, current affairs, and regular mock test practice.

SSC GD Eligibility 2026

The SSC GD Eligibility Criteria 2026 has been released along with the official notification, and every candidate must meet the required conditions to participate in the recruitment process. Eligibility is based on key factors such as nationality, age limit, educational qualification, and physical standards. Only candidates who fully satisfy these criteria will have their application accepted and be allowed to appear in all stages of the SSC GD Constable selection process.

SSC GD Education Qualification (As on 01-01-2026)

The educational qualification for SSC GD 2026 ensures that candidates have the essential academic foundation required for the duties and training of a General Duty Constable. SSC requires all applicants to meet the minimum educational standards before the closing date of the application form. Candidates must have passed Class 10 (Matriculation) from a recognized board or university, and they must be able to provide valid proof that their Class 10 result was declared on or before the prescribed cut-off date. Only candidates meeting this criterion will be considered eligible for the SSC GD 2026 recruitment process.

SSC GD Age limit (As on 01-01-2026)

The SSC GD Age Limit 2026 is an important eligibility requirement that all candidates must meet before applying. The Staff Selection Commission has set the minimum and maximum age criteria for the Constable (GD) post, requiring candidates to be 18 to 23 years old as of 01 January 2026. Additionally, permissible age relaxations for reserved categories are provided as per Government of India rules, allowing eligible candidates from these groups to apply with extended age limits.

• General: 18-23 years
• OBC: 18-26 years
• SC/ ST: 18-28 years

SSC GD Age relaxation

SSC offers upper-age relaxation to candidates from reserved categories as part of the SSC GD Eligibility 2026. These relaxations provide fair opportunities in accordance with government rules, with different age extensions applicable to OBC, SC, ST, Ex-servicemen, and other eligible categories.

SSC GD Nationality 2026

To be eligible for SSC GD 2026, candidates must meet the nationality conditions set by the Government of India. Only those who fall within the officially approved citizenship groups can apply for recruitment under the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). Fulfilling this criterion is essential for submitting the SSC GD application form.

Eligible Nationality Categories:

• Citizen of India
• National of Nepal
• National of Bhutan
• Tibetan individual who entered India before 1 January 1962

SSC GD Physical Standards 2026

The SSC GD Physical Standards 2026 form an essential part of the eligibility criteria, ensuring that candidates are physically fit to meet the operational requirements of CAPF duties. SSC prescribes specific height, chest, and weight measurements, which differ based on gender and category. These standards help maintain the fitness and readiness needed for the Constable (GD) role.

SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET) 2026

The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) measures the stamina and endurance of candidates who clear the PST stage. It is a mandatory step that helps determine whether applicants are physically capable of performing field-related duties in CAPFs. The PET activities are different for male and female candidates, ensuring fair assessment based on required performance levels.

• Male- 5 km run in 24 minutes
• Female- 1.6 km run in 8.5 minutes

SSC GD Medical Test

The SSC GD Medical Standards 2026 ensure that candidates are fit—both physically and mentally—to handle the operational responsibilities of CAPF duties. SSC applies strict medical guidelines covering eyesight, physical conditions, and overall health to determine final suitability. Only candidates who meet the prescribed medical norms are considered for final selection.

Key Medical Requirements:

• Good binocular vision
• No color blindness
• No flat feet, knock-knee, or squint
• Physically and mentally fit

SSC GD Eligibility – FAQs

Q1. Is there any age relaxation?
Yes, age relaxation applies to SC/ST, OBC, Ex-servicemen, and other categories as per government rules.

Q2. Are there nationality requirements?
Yes, candidates must be citizens of India.

All the best for your exam preparation!

SSC GD  Exam Pattern 2026

To prepare effectively for the SSC GD exam, candidates should clearly understand how the paper is structured. The exam is conducted in online (CBT) mode, and all questions are multiple-choice based. It includes four sections—General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi—making up a total of 80 questions, with 20 questions in each section. The total duration of the exam is 60 minutes without any sectional timing. The paper carries 160 marks, awarding 2 marks for every correct answer, while 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect response. The CBT is conducted in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages, ensuring that candidates across different regions can attempt the exam comfortably. The detailed SSC GD exam pattern is provided below.

• A total of 80 questions are asked, with 20 questions in each section.
• Candidates get 60 minutes (1 hour) to complete the exam, with no sectional time limit.
• The exam carries 160 marks, awarding 2 marks for every correct answer.
• There is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong response.
• The CBT is available in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages for wider accessibility.

The paper is offered in a wide range of languages to ensure inclusivity and convenience for candidates across different regions. The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) is available in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages, including: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

SSC GD Marking Scheme

The SSC GD exam uses a clear and balanced marking system that emphasizes both accuracy and careful decision-making. Candidates are awarded 2 marks for every correct answer, while 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect response, encouraging thoughtful attempts rather than random guessing. Questions left unattempted do not carry any penalty, giving candidates the flexibility to skip uncertain answers.

SSC GD Physical Standard Test (PST)

The Physical Standard Test (PST) is conducted to verify whether candidates meet the required physical measurements essential for duties in the CAPFs. During this stage, height, chest (for males), and weight are carefully checked to ensure candidates possess the necessary physical attributes for the role. Height and chest measurements vary for different categories and regions, while weight must be proportionate to height and age. Only those who meet all prescribed standards in the PST move ahead in the recruitment process.

SSC GD Chest Measurement Criteria

The SSC GD Chest Measurement Criteria apply only to male candidates, as chest expansion and development are essential indicators of physical strength and suitability for CAPF duties. During the Physical Standard Test (PST), officials measure both the unexpanded chest and the expanded chest to verify the minimum required expansion. These measurements vary slightly depending on the candidate’s category and region-based relaxations.

SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) is an important stage of the SSC GD selection process and is conducted after the Computer-Based Examination. It evaluates a candidate’s physical stamina and basic fitness through a race that must be completed within the prescribed time limit. The race standards vary for male and female candidates, with separate criteria for applicants from the Ladakh region due to their high-altitude conditions. PET is mandatory for all candidates except Ex-Servicemen. Those who successfully complete the PET move forward to the Physical Standard Test (PST), where detailed measurements of height, chest, and weight are assessed.

SSC GD Medical Test

The SSC GD Medical Test is the final and most important stage of the selection process, conducted to ensure that candidates are medically fit for demanding duties in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). After qualifying the CBT, PST, and PET, candidates undergo a Detailed Medical Examination (DME) at authorized CAPF medical centres. During this assessment, medical officers evaluate vision quality, hearing ability, physical health, and the absence of any deformities or chronic medical conditions. Only candidates declared medically “fit” are considered for the final merit list and subsequent training.

SSC GD Exam Pattern – FAQs

Q1. How many stages are there in the SSC GD exam?
The exam has four stages – CBT, PET, PST, and Medical Test.

Q2. What is the mode of the SSC GD exam?
The exam is conducted in online (CBT) mode.

Q3. How many questions are asked in the CBT?
There are 80 questions for 160 marks.

Q4. Is there any negative marking?
Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer.

Q5. What is the total duration of the exam?
The CBT is of 60 minutes duration.

All the best for your exam preparation!

SSC GD Constable Salary

The SSC GD Constable salary for 2026 offers a stable and rewarding pay structure, starting with a basic pay of ₹21,700 per month under the 7th Pay Commission. With service, promotions, and yearly increments, this can rise up to ₹69,100. Along with the basic pay, candidates receive several allowances such as Dearness Allowance, House Rent Allowance, and Travel Allowance, which significantly increase the monthly in-hand salary. On average, the monthly salary of a newly appointed GD Constable ranges from ₹35,065 to ₹40,000 depending on the posting location. Selected candidates also enjoy additional benefits like medical facilities, pension coverage, job security, and paid leaves, making SSC GD an attractive opportunity for those seeking a stable government career.

SSC GD Job Profile 2026

The SSC GD Constable plays a vital frontline role in maintaining internal security, safeguarding citizens, and supporting the nation’s armed and paramilitary operations. Candidates selected through the SSC GD 2026 recruitment are appointed to various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and other national security organisations, each carrying its own set of duties. The primary responsibilities involve ensuring law and order, protecting borders, assisting senior officers during operations, and responding to emergencies and threats across different terrains and environments.

Through SSC GD 2026, recruitment is carried out for the following posts:

• Constable GD in Border Security Force (BSF)
• Constable GD in Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
• Constable GD in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
• Constable GD in Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
• Constable GD in Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
• Constable GD in Secretariat Security Force (SSF)
• Constable GD in National Investigation Agency (NIA)
• Rifleman GD in Assam Rifles (AR)

Across all forces, the role demands discipline, physical fitness, quick decision-making, and readiness to serve in challenging operational zones. The position not only ensures national and public security but also provides opportunities for career growth, specialised training, and postings in diverse operational units.

Border Security Force (BSF) Constable – Job Profile

• Responsible for maintaining security along the Indo-Pakistan and Indo-Bangladesh borders.
• Perform anti-infiltration and anti-smuggling duties to prevent illegal activities.
• Monitor and stop unauthorized entry or exit across the international border.
• Assist in maintaining internal security and law & order during national emergencies.
• Collect and share border-related intelligence inputs with senior authorities.
• Conduct regular patrolling, surveillance, and checkpoint duties.
• Support in disaster management, rescue operations, and special security tasks when required.

CISF Constable Job Profile

• Provides security and protection to Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), government buildings, and major industrial establishments.
• Ensures safe operations and surveillance at India’s commercial airports through strict checking and monitoring.
• Guards critical national infrastructure, including power plants, metro networks, space installations, and sensitive industrial zones.
• Supports the Special Security Group (SSG) in offering protection to individuals designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• Manages access control, baggage screening, and crowd regulation at high-security locations.
• Responds to emergencies, fire incidents, and security threats within the assigned units.

SSB Constable Job Profile

• Guards the Indo–Nepal and Indo–Bhutan borders through continuous patrolling and security checks.
• Stops cross-border crimes, including smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal trade.
• Keeps watch on border-area movement and ensures safe, legal passage at open borders.
• Assists in intelligence collection regarding suspicious activities and security risks.
• Helps local authorities in law-and-order duties, election security, and special operations.
• Participates in rescue, relief, and humanitarian services during emergencies in border regions.

ITBP Constable Job Profile

The job profile of Constable in Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) includes:

• Protects the India–China border, mainly from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh, through continuous patrolling and surveillance.
• Prevents illegal immigration, trans-border smuggling, and unauthorized movement across high-altitude regions.
• Works to maintain peace and restore order in disturbed or sensitive areas.
• Monitors northern border routes, detects border violations, and responds to potential security threats.
• Performs duties in extreme climatic and high-altitude conditions, ensuring strong border defense.

CRPF Constable Job Profile

The job profile of Constable in CRPF includes:

• Maintains internal security across different parts of the country through policing and protective duties.
• Participates in UN peacekeeping missions and Indian Peace Keeping Force operations abroad when deployed.
• Provides VIP security and safeguards key government buildings, election booths, and sensitive locations.
• Plays a key role in counter-Naxal operations, anti-insurgency tasks, and high-risk security missions.
• Assists state police during riots, protests, and major law-and-order situations.
• Supports disaster response and rescue operations during national emergencies.

Assam Rifles SSC GD Rifleman (General Duty) Job Profil

• Serves as part of the primary border guarding force for the Indo–Myanmar border, supporting security and intelligence operations.
• Takes charge of routine duties and field activities in the absence of the Assistant Sub-Inspector or Sub-Inspector.
• Assists in investigations and case handling when instructed by senior officers.
• Performs patrolling duties across urban and rural areas to maintain safety and law and order.
• Supports anti-insurgency operations, area domination tasks, and internal security missions.
• Helps monitor border routes, prevent illegal activities, and strengthen ground-level intelligence.

SSC GD- Secretariat Security Force (SSF) Constable Job Profile

• Provides security to government officials, VIPs, and foreign dignitaries.
• Reports to Chief Security Officer (Deputy Superintendent of Police).
• Monitors entry and exit in Secretariat premises and maintains internal discipline.
• Protects government property and regulates movement of materials in and out of the premises.
• Assists in law-and-order duties within Secretariat areas.

SSC GD Constable Promotion & Career Growth

The SSC GD Constable job offers significant opportunities for career advancement and long-term growth. Dedicated personnel can rise through the ranks with experience, performance, and departmental exams. Career progression generally follows this path:

• Constable – Responsible for maintaining law and order, protecting life and property, patrolling areas, controlling traffic, and preventing crime.
• Senior Constable – Takes on supervisory roles, trains junior constables, manages reports and administrative tasks, and supports investigations and VIP/security duties.
• Head Constable – Provides VIP security, maintains crowd control during events, conducts investigations, patrols assigned areas, and responds to emergencies.
• Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) – Leads a team of constables, supervises law and order operations, conducts criminal investigations, maintains records, and ensures public safety.
• Sub-Inspector (SI) – Supervises officers, manages crime investigations, maintains law and order, enforces laws, and participates in security operations.
• Inspector – Oversees patrols, investigates crimes and accidents, arrests suspects, prepares reports, enforces laws, and represents the department in court.

Promotions often come with higher pay, better allowances, and greater responsibilities, providing both financial stability and professional growth. Employees in CAPFs can also accelerate career growth through the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE).

SSC GD Salary – FAQs

Q1. What is the salary of an SSC GD Constable?
A: The starting salary of a newly appointed SSC GD Constable ranges from ₹35,000 to ₹40,000 per month,

Q2. What are the allowances offered?
Candidates receive DA, HRA, TA, and other government benefits.

Q3. What is the job profile of an SSC GD Constable?
Duties include maintaining law and order, border security, and internal safety.

Q4. Which forces recruit under SSC GD?
Forces include BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles.

Q5. Is there scope for promotion?
Yes, constables can be promoted to Head Constable, ASI, SI, and higher posts with experience and departmental exams.

All the best for your exam preparation!

SSC GD Vacancy 2026

The Staff Selection Commission has officially released the SSC GD Vacancy 2026 along with the notification on 1st December 2025. This year, a total of 25,487 vacancies have been announced for Constable (General Duty) posts across BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, AR, NIA, and SSF. The vacancies are released category-wise, force-wise, and gender-wise, giving candidates a clear overview of available posts.

Out of the total vacancies, 23,467 posts are reserved for male candidates, while 2,020 posts are allotted for female candidates in various CAPFs and other forces. Candidates can check the complete SSC GD vacancy breakup below for a detailed understanding of the distribution across all paramilitary forces.

SSC GD Revised Vacancy 2025

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has officially revised the total number of vacancies for the SSC GD Constable Recruitment 2025 to 53,690. These vacancies are allocated across various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and affiliated organizations, including the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Assam Rifles (AR), Secretariat Security Force (SSF), and the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).

SSC GD Vacancies Examination 2024

Vacancies 2022: The details of vacancies are as follows

• The vacancies are Tentative. Any change in the number of vacancies will be intimated through the website of the Commission
• 10% vacancies are earmarked for Ex-servicemen (ESM). If suitable ESM candidates are not available, vacancies reserved for ESM will be filled by non-ESM candidates of respective categories.
• As the vacancies in CAPFs have been earmarked States/ UT-wise, candidates are required to submit Domicile/ Permanent Residential Certificate of the State/ UT indicated by them in the online Application Form at the time of DME/ Documents Verification failing which his/her candidature will be cancelled forthwith and the candidate will not be allowed to appear in the Detailed Medical Examination. If a candidate produces Domicile/ Permanent Resident Certificate (PRC) issued by a State other than the State mentioned in his/ her application, he/ she shall not be allowed to change the State at the time of Document Verification and his/her candidature shall be cancelled straightaway. Therefore Candidates should fill the Application Form very carefully.
• Candidates selected for appointment are liable to serve anywhere in India.
• The appointment of candidates after selection is subject to availability of seats in training facilities of various CAPFs. As such, candidates may be appointed in phases in accordance with availability of training space. The Joining and in-service issues, seniority, training, etc will be regulated in accordance with the rules and regulations of various Organizations.

SSC GD Result & Cut-off Out 2025

The SSC GD Result & Cut-off Out for the 2025 recruitment cycle has been officially declared on 15 January 2026. The Staff Selection Commission has published the final merit list along with post-wise and category-wise cut-off marks for candidates who appeared in the CBT, PET/PST, DME/RME, and Document Verification stages. Candidates securing marks equal to or above the cut-off have been shortlisted for appointment as General Duty Constables in various CAPFs and forces including BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, AR, SSF, and NCB. Below, candidates can check the detailed post-wise and category-wise cut-off marks for the SSC GD Constable Final Result 2025-26.

SSC GD Result and Cout-Off Out

The SSC GD Constable Result 2025 has been officially declared by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) on its official website ssc.gov.in. Candidates who appeared for the exam can now check their results, qualifying status, and category-wise cut-off marks for both male and female candidates.

SSC GD Constable Result 2025 Qualified Candidates

Qualified candidates will be called for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST). This stage tests the physical fitness and eligibility of candidates for the posts.

SSC GD Score Card and Marks 2024

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has released the final scorecard for the SSC GD Constable exam 2024 on February 27, 2025. Candidates who appeared for the exam can now check and download their individual marks from the official SSC website till March 13, 2025.

Result declaration: The final results were declared on December 13, 2024, in which a total of 48,891 female candidates and 39,375 male candidates were selected for various posts.

SSC GD Cut Off 2023

The SSC GD Final Cut-off for the Examination held between 20th February 2024 to 7th March 2024 and 30th March 2024 in Computer-Based Mode has been released. The result of the Computer-Based Examination was declared on 10th July 2024.

Category wise cut-off for Male in SSF

Category wise cut-off for Female in SSF

SSC GD Constable Examination, 2022 Final Result